土地去來規制에 관한 硏究

토지 거래 규제의 필요성과 제도적 내용을 연구했다.

As a part of nature, the land is the base of human living. It is an important goods indispensible to human living. However, it is the limited goods which is impossible to increase the mechanical absolute quantity as one pleases. Therefore, its supply is fundamentally limited, but its various demands are on the increase owing to progress of industrialization and supply brought about the rising price of land continuously.

By rising the price of housing, it led to the housing shortage of urban people, weakening of international competitive power through cost-push of enterprises, withering of public works due to the increased purchase price of public land and a rise in prices through the rising production cost and to hinder sound development of national economy and stability of national beings. As a result, the problem of land became the kernel of population and housing problem in contemporary country. In addition, it appeared as an important political task.

So this dissertation reviews and analyzes centering around the current land taxation system as an effective means of land policy to slove such the land problem, and suggests its problems and improvements. By doing so, it contributes to the establishment of rational and long-term land policy. Today, the land problems is derived from the contradiction happening between the personal and exclusive character of land ownership and the social and public character of land, and becomes serious together with the high level of Capitalism. In order to slove these land problems, the government concerned restricts the land business and them protects that land becomes the target of speculation.

Therfore, it is the reasonable obligations of nation to plan the balanced development of nation as the land of limited resources is reasonably used and properly dealt with. It is the important restriction on the free business of land to execute the land-business permission system in our country, which secures the private-property system systematically and searches for the economical order of Capitalism, and moreover, it limits the freedom of the job selection and of residence moving, and therefore becomes the infringement important on the guarantee of fundamental rights