도시재생사업에서 공공의 역할에 관한 연구

도시재생사업에서 공공부문의 역할을 연구했다.

The city is like a living creature, repeating the cycle of creation, growth, and declination. So, continuous interest is needed for the government and localities to enhance its sustainable development and competitiveness, along with customized recycling. The recent city recycling policies were focused on profitable business and exterior-oriented urban development and environment improvement backed by private capital, rather than creating a residential area encompassing urban citizen-oriented welfare, culture, and environment. As a result, it has only created side effects such as wasted social resources and chronicle speculations, neglecting residential welfare for urban citizens.

The issue of city recycling needs mid-long term masterplan to provide solutions by setting the goal of how to distribute the quality of life and residential space to citizens. The city recycling project is strongly focused on public interest, and is vital to public roles of the government. The city recycling recovers the deteriorated function of the city by improving physical, environmental, economical, and cultural aspects of the current urban area, as well as recreating a comprehensive recycling project which can provide competitive and vitalized living environment. The features of city recycling has become more comprehensive and metropolitan features, with highlights in public interest.

Although improvements in residential areas where private companies cannot be responsible for are needed, a more proactive solution is needed publicly where city recycling is difficult to implement. Its role is evermore becoming important in areas where private capital is hard to be procured, such as housing for elderly and one-person residential areas which the market neglects. Also, community facilities and urban supplying facilities are needed to implement a comprehensive city recycling project which includes creating a city-based society and economy. In addition, more support is needed in areas where supplying housing for normal people within the core areas in the urban cities is crucial.

In addition, the public government should not only consider its physical deterioration, but also re-settlement of economy, society, culture, education, history, and its residents, as well as recovering the features of the local community, concentrating on the integration of the local community. The city recycling project is forming a conflictory or cooperative relationship among various stakeholders, with distribution of development profits according to business implementations. Accordingly, the public should play a role as a moderator for each stakeholders of city recycling projects.

Its role as a moderator should be fully taken to develop the city recycling project, along with trustworthy communication to understand each other among the administrative offices, action committees, the union, and each sub contractors and its commissioners. In particular, the city recycling should go beyond the scope of resolving urban problems and vitalizing the city, and foster sustainable city development and national competitiveness. As more polices related to these matters rise, a more comprehensive action plan and its role is needed.

Also, to create a worthy residential area for citizens and recovering the city's function through city recycling, the intervention of the government and its role is evermore important. To this end, the current precise diagnosis and alternatives for Korea's city recycling was suggested, and its role of recycling for the people, with love in the paradigm shift is expected.