북한 토지소유와 법제 (Landownership System and Its Law in North Korea)

북한의 토지소유 체계와 관련 법제를 연구했다.

Korea is the only country ideologically divided in the world. Lately, world situations are radically changing such as collapse of the former USSR, down-fall of central & eastern european countries' socialism system, and the unification of German. And North Korea's present economic crisis has us take a positive prospect that the Korean Peninsula will be unified in the near future. Many specialists on the Korean Peninsula problems cautiously predict that Korea will be unified until the beginning of 2000.

Indeed, the Korean Peninsula's unification is now a matter of actual fact, not of ideal, and we shouldn't only wait for our nation's unification but ought to prepare and cultivate unification circumstances. With the 1945 Liberation, South Korea and North Korea have steadily built a different land ownership and its management system : South Korea accepted capitalism based on free market and allowed private land ownership largely as well as state ownership, but North Korea adopted socialist planned economy and permitted only state land ownership and cooperative ownership, strictly denying private land ownership, like many other socialist nations.

After unification, what's the desirable model of unified Korea's land ownership system? How can be unified the different land ownership between South and North Korea which has lasted for longer than 50 years? And, how should the unified Korea handle the ownerships of a great many lands which were compulsively confiscated in North Korea since 1945? This paper is, as one of preparing for unification, the analysis and arrangement of North Korea's landed property. This study is also related to the role of KOLAND(Korea Land Corporation) that initiatively performs Korea's land policy in the first line. The paper consists of 5 sections.

In the first section, the paper describes about general land ownership system of socialist nations, involving the transformation of the legal and the economic system of socialist planned economy. The paper secondly covers North Korea's landownership thought and land legal system, and in the third section attempts to get some lesson from North Korea's land ownership in history since, the land reform of 1946. In the fourth section, it describes North Korea's current land ownership system and tries to compare South Korea's land ownership system with North Korea's.

Finally, this monograph explains some of North Korea's laws related th land by turns : For example, Constitution Law, Civil Law, Land Law, and Land Lease Law of North Korea. We wish that this paper can be helpful to analyze the land ownership system and its laws in North Korea in order to prepare for the Korea's unification.

제1장 사회주의(社會主義) 국가(國家)의 토지제도(土地制度) 일반(一般) 1. 사회주의적(社會主義的) 토지소유사상(土地所有思想) 형성(形成) 배경(背景) 가. 역사적(歷史的) 과정(過程) 나. 사회(社會)ㆍ경제적(經濟的) 배경(背景) 2. 사회주의적(社會主義的) 토지소유사상(土地所有思想) 가. 초기(初期) 사회주의자(社會主義者)들의 토지소유사상(土地所有思想) 나. Karl Marx의 토지소유사상(土地所有思想) 3. 사회주의적(社會主義的) 토지소유제도(土地所有制度) 가. 사회주의적(社會主義的) 소유유형(所有類型)의 발전(發展)과 종류(種類) 나. 사회주의적(社會主義的) 소유권(所有權) 4. 사회주의(社會主義) 국가(國家)의 토지소유제도(土地所有制度) 가. 구소련(舊蘇聯) 나. 구동독(舊東獨) 다. 중국(中國) 라. 베트남 5. 사회주의(社會主義) 국가(國家)의 사회주의적(社會主義的) 토지소유제도(土地所有制度) 완화(緩和) 가. 구소련(舊蘇聯) 나. 구동독(舊東獨) 다. 중국(中國) 제2장 북한(北韓)의 토지소유사상(土地所有思想) 1. 사회주의적(社會主義的) 토지소유사상(土地所有思想) 고수(固守) 2. 토지법제(土池法制)의 체제상(體制上) 위치(位置) 3. 주체사상(主體思想)과 토지법제(土地法制) 제3장 북한(北韓) 토지소유제도(土地所有制度)의 변천(變遷) 1. 토지제도(土地制度) 변천과정(變遷過程) 가. 내용별(內容別) 변천과정(變遷過程) 나. 시대별(時代別) 변천과정(變遷過程) 2. 토지개혁기(土地改革期)의 토지제도(土地制度) 가. 토지개혁(土地改革)(「토지개혁(土地改革) 법령(法令)」에 의한 토지제도(土地制