프랑스의 도시계획에 의한 토지이용규제에 관한 연구

프랑스 도시계획에 따른 토지이용규제의 역사와 제도를 연구한다.

When it surveys the planning in France historically, the regulation of city use developed as a private regulation for the purpose of road administration, public sanitation, and lawn protection for safety beauty, etc. until the early of 20th century. The city planning system, striving for the whole regulation of the city by the law in 1919, was introduced newly. The city planning system was established by the national native power based on zoning or construction approlval system by the city planning law in 1943. With the progress of swift Urbanization after the war the priority zone and the city development system were developed as a formal land improvement technique in 1958.

These system have resulted now, taking of the place more flexible narrow improvement zone.In France, it proceeded the revaluation and readjustment about the decentralization and excuted in 1980s, and it presented the characteristics like the reinforcement of role as a guardian partially.

But as for this movement, it is very imprudent to consider it as a reaction by the decentralization, This new trend in progress premises that there is a native power in the City, Gun, and Gu rather than the nation recovers the power endowed with the City, gun, Gu.Their goals are to establish the institutional system that the nation including the legislature makes it mandatory, supervisory, controlled, and forced in case of need in order that the City, Gun, and Gu may fulfill their reponsibilities. Accordingly, it is not deny the principle of decentralization a little.

In fact, it is because large situation itself like the materialization of unification of Europe behind these new movements includes the direction to the decentralization, regional coalition, cooperation, solidarity, and enforcement as important contents.