성장과 분화로 본 원도심의 활성화 속성과 지표 연구 : 진주시 원도심 재생을 중심으로

진주시 원도심 재생을 위한 활성화 속성과 지표를 연구했다.

인구 감소와 고령화가 사회적으로 큰 문제이며 그 속에서 원도심 활성화 역시 현재 국가적인 중요한 과제이다. 인구가 계속 줄어드는 지방 중소도시에서 원도심 활성화로 도시를 재생하는 것은 사회적인 문제 해결에도 도움이 될 수 있어 중요한 의미를 지니는 과제이다. 활성화하는 근본적인 방안은 방문객들이 보고 즐기며 머물 수 있는 다양한 환경을 제공하는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 사회의 성장과 분화라는 이론적 특성을 관점의 틀로 하여 연구 대상지역의 활성화를 바라보아 재생을 위한 속성과 지표들을 개발하고자 한다.

The center of the city has geographical significance within the city and has formed a center point in the city from the outside and inside As the city grows and develops, the center becomes more and more congested due to excessive concentration, economic compet itiveness decreases due to the increase of the maintenance cost caused by the land price, various functions are dispersed due to the development of technology and communication, the population is reduced, and vitality is getting worse in various aspects such as economy, society, culture. Many municipalities have carried out the project to revitalize this center, and it is still in progress.

In addition, several studies have been conducted to activate more efficient and sustainable center of the city. In order to activate the center, the cause of decline of the center should be identified. Since the cause of decline varies from city to town, it is possible to consider various means and methods for regeneration after determining the cause of decline. In this context, not only in the countries that promote urban regeneration, but also in Korea, the term of local disappearance due to population decline and aging has been raised. The destruction of the province is accompanied by a decline in the economicvitality, which makes it difficult to revitalize the city.

In addition, the phenomenon of concentration in the metropolitan area will bring down the city in the near future, and the problem of reducing the local city will become a serious problem for society, and it is also a big task for urban regeneration. And revitalization of the center of the city is also an important national task now. Regeneration of the city with the revitalization of the center of the city in the local small and medium cities where the population continues to shrink is a very important task because it can help solve the social problems.

In this way, it seems to be contradictory to revitalize the city with the revitalization of the center of the city, but considering the various characteristics and functions of the city center before the decline and its impact on other parts of the city after regeneration, the necessity of urban regeneration is emphasized. The downtown has advantages compared to the newly developed areas or multi-nuclei of the outer zone. Physical advantage is that accessibility is good and before the decline, various functions are complex, so various characteristics can be maintained.

In addition, it can be expected to increase the floating population, and attract businesses that are favorable to places where land prices are high. The good point is that, unlike the newly developed local polynuclear regions, the existing infrastructure can be used. The non-physical advantage is that positive factors like the history, culture, society and so on only in the downtown area can be utilized to revitalize. These advantages can guarantee the identity of the center and the sustainability of activation. Disadvantages of activating the downtown area include poor accessibility of personal transportation and deterioration of facilities.

These drawbacks should be complemented or improved by various means to activate the center of the city. The center of Jinju city, which is the subject of this study, is also attracted much attention to activation like other small and medium cities. Jinju city has developed into a single nucleus in the north of the Nam River and gradually became a polynuclear structure due to the expansion of the outskirts area. As a result of leaking out of the population and various facilities , the center has gradually declined. Moreover, the decline of the center of the city was accelerated by the construction of an innovative city. The area covered by this study is part of the commercial area.

In order to revitalize the economy of this downtown area, it is important to secure a large number of floating population with various facilities and factors. If there are many visitors, it will revitalize, commercial functions will be revived, and the income of shop ping street will naturally increase and the area will be activated. If the local commercial area is activated, the floating population will increase and the employment will increase naturally. This can affect not only the target area, but also the activation of neighboring downtown areas.

If this is grounded, not only social and cultural factors that can have a positive effect on activation, but also other factors are added naturally, which can naturally guarantee the sustainability of the activation of the center. So the fun damental way to activate is to provide a diverse environment for visitors to watch, enjoy and stay. For this purpose, this study aims to develop properties and physical indicators for regeneration by considering the theoretical characteristics of growth and differentiation of society and looking at the activation of the study area from this point of view.

In this study, five attributes of accessibility, diversity, convenience, safety, and persistence were derived from growth and differentiation theory, the existing research, and the characteristics obtained from observation surveys of the target area. The results of this study are summarized as follows. The five activation attributes derived from this study are as follows. The first approach means that it should be accessible to anyone visiting the area regardless of the type of transportation and the time of visit. Second, diversity means that it should be diversified in the physical environment including buildings and stre ets in the target area.

Third, convenience means that it should be provided with various facilities during stay