수도권 노후산업단지의 유형별 재생방안 연구

수도권 노후산업단지의 유형별 재생방안을 연구했다.

Although the old industrial complex which was created in the 1960s to 1970s made a great contribution to enhancement of Korean economic power, it has some problems to be solved after forty years of being created; inharmony with the surrounding space due to entry into the downtown, aging infrastructure, transportation and environment, the aspect of urban space and industrial structure such as advancement of industry types. With respect to the industrial complex located in the metropolitan area, in particular, expansion of power of Seoul, locational change of the industrial complex, rise of the land price and pressure of development, promoted moving of factories.

The foregoing problems are being developed also within the metropolitan area according to each area. The industries in the metropolitan area are moving to the cities and provinces near Seoul, and then to the outskirts of the metropolitan area. Large cities near Seoul, such as Seongnam, Suwon and Anyang, experienced worries over loss of self-sufficiency in the city, due to change in urban characteristics to reduction of industrial function and to residential area. Since 2000, efforts to develop urban-type advanced industries have been made to secure industrial infrastructure.

This study is aimed at examining the change in location of an industrial complex and the industrial structure according to the change in the urban space structure, through Seongnam Industrial Complex in Seongnam City, which makes effort to recover industrial function to secure self-sufficiency reduced by expanded power of Seoul, although Seongnam City has been growing up as an industrial city in the 1980s, and through Anseong's 1st Industrial Complex in Anseong City located in the outskirts of the metropolitan area, of which industrial function is being intensified due to moving to the metropolitan area, and then examining the change in the role of an industrial complex in the city, in the aspect of relative change in location, by means of an in-depth interview with the relevant organizations and a questionnaire survey.

The results of this study are as follows. First, although Seongnam Industrial Complex has no problem in expansion of an urban district, according to the structure of urban space, its infrastructure is insufficient and needs to be repaired, when development density inside and outside of the industrial complex is on the rise. As Anseong's 1st Industrial Complex is located in the axis of urban development, it must have a problem of the structural order of urban space, when an urban district is expanded.

Second, in the Seongnam Industrial Complex, types of industry are being changed to urban-type businesses such as electric, electronic and machinery from the existing labor-intensive industry centering on textiles and clothes. The change in business types is resulted from proximity to Seoul due to transportation development, and easy security of labor according to creation of new cities such as Bundang. In the Anseong's 1st Industrial Complex, business types have been little changed, and creation of the industrial complex promoted urbanization.

Third, with respect to the reason of location, Seongnam Industrial Complex is affected by proximity to market and relevant companies, and Anseong's 1st Industrial Complex is influenced by low land price and rent. In case of companies which are located in the metropolitan area, ones adjacent to Seoul prefer marketability, and ones distant from Seoul prefer low rent. With respect to the satisfaction of location, both of two industrial complexes are satisfied above the average, but Anseong's 1st Industrial Complex needs expand population to establish strong industrial infrastructure, due to high dissatisfaction for employment.

Fourth, with regard to moving and reorganization of companies, both of two complexes don't feel the necessity of moving. The reason why they are reluctant to move and reorganize is their worries over a shutdown of operations. Seongnam Industrial Complex is affected by proximity to market and relevant companies, and Anseong's 1st Industrial Complex is influenced by burden of expenses, which shows that the reason of location and the difficulty in moving and reorganization are not contrary to each other.

Additionally, in regard of supports for moving and reorganization projects, Seongnam Industrial Complex wants to secure substitute lands, and Anseong's 1st Industrial Complex wants to get financial supports for operation. For the future reorganization projects, the reason of location should be considered, and the districts adjacent to Seoul need to secure substitute lands, and the outskirts of the metropolitan area need to examine a direction of reorganization in consideration of financial supports for projects. Seongnam City is trying to develop Seongnam Industrial Complex as an urban-type advanced industrial complex to secure self-sufficiency and improve urban environment.

Some old factories, however, may not be moved due to difficulty in securing substitute lands. Although Anseong City planned substitute industrial lands according to the basic frame of city plan, on the premise that Anseong's 1st Industrial Complex shall be moved, companies in the complex have no intention to move. The locational characteristics and expectations of the old industrial complex are changing from the original role of reviving local economy since being created, according to the growth of a city.

As there is difference between change in locational characteristics and recognition for reorganization according to the district, regeneration methodology needs to be introduced by considering characteristics according to the industrial types, when planning regeneration of the old industrial complex. Key words : Seongnam Industrial Complex, Anseong's 1st Industrial Complex, old industrial complex, characteristics of location 60~70년대 조성된 우리나라 노후산업단지는 우리나라 국가경제력 강화에 이비지한 바가 크나, 조성 후 40년이 경과하면서 재생의 과제를 안고 있는데, 도심내 편입에 따른 주