太平天國의 成立과 土地政策

태평천국의 성립 과정과 토지정책을 연구했다.

In 19centry, Chinese Society had been being dissolved in internal and external part. While the opium war had taken place in external part, the Taiping Rebellion had happened in internal part. Hung Hsiu-Chuar, Kwangtung provisce after he failed the state examinations three times, he was disappointed and frustrated. In these situation he became critically ill and was asked to save all the People in the world by Jesus Christ when Hung recovered from his illness, he brought Feng Yun-Shan around to his side and founded the pai-Shang-ti-hui, or God warshippers Society, a formal organization of the followers of the new faith with branches in many Villgers.

The GWS presented utillitarianism, that is iconoclasm movement and a brotherhood in the world. Hung let them belicove the only Heavenly Emperor This GWS spread rapicuy to the emigrants.Because of the fumine and the arrogance of officials, it spread rapidy to the common people, too.

In 1851 Hung decleared the formation of a new dynasty the Tai-Ping Tien-Kuo The heavenly kingdom of Great peace In 1854, it had two millon soldiers From ther on, the HIKGP got against the Characteristics of the peasant movement and Hung tried to have a authority and indulged in luxury So the leaders lost their revolutionary intention and the leaders in the beginning of a peviod contended for supremacy each other in internal part. About HKGP, there are many different theories ; In must be called the revolution or the peasant movement. In the feature it is possible to present Various views of it I also belive that the study on it will become bigher and bigher.

목차 I. 序論 = 1 II. 初期 指導者와 上帝會 = 2 A. 初期 指導者의 形成 = 2 B. 上帝會 = 6 III. 初期 天朝田畝制度와 土地政策 = 12 A. 天朝田畝制度의 背景과 成立 = 12 1. 天朝田畝制度의 背景 = 12 2. 天朝田畝制度의 成立 = 14 3. 天朝田畝制度의 性格 = 16 B. 土地政策과 天朝田畝制度 = 18 1. 土地의 分級 = 18 2. 私有財産制의 廢止 = 23 3. 太平天國과 農民 = 26 C. 太平天國과 腐敗 = 28 1. 指導層의 腐敗 = 28 2. 土地政策의 失敗 = 30 IV. 結論 = 33 參考文獻 = 34 Abstract = 37