農工團地開發政策의 發展方案에 關한 硏究 : 金堤地域事例를 中心으로

김제지역 사례로 농공단지 개발정책의 발전방안을 연구했다.

Since 1960s the developmental policy of an agriculturalindustrial area has persued a well-balanced development of national spatial territory in prospect of trickle-down effect by growth poles with priority given to aggregate economic efficiency. Contrary to its purpose desired, however, rapid urbanizaton and industrialization in the core areas have been proceed, thus widening development gap between urban and rural areas. Under the prevailing circumstances, the policy of an agricultural-industrial area sunk into depth of cumulative underdevelopment. the first consideration to develop rural areas is to diffuse shares of economic growth to those areas.

Morever, some more efforts should be extended to the rationalization of an agricultural-industrial policy. As studied in this paper, regional development strategy during 1960's 1970's and early 1980's was guided by the principle of economic efficiency, and the result was unbalanced growth of the country as well as unneglectable social-economic gap between social strata. Therefore, various demands from various underdeveloped regions and social strata errupted, nowadays asking for balanced development and social distribution.

In this regard, the sixthe five-year Economic Development plan put its emphasis on the balanced distribution of the fruits of the economic development, and on the enhancing of social welfare. The second National Land Development plan was trying to develop rural areas and small cities. At the same time, Saemaul Movement is getting more and more region-oriented and private-initiated. The strategy of regional development by a theory of growithpole and a theory of unbalanced growth are not desirable to accelerate the regional development.

The new strategy of regional development should he integrated many new conceptions of a functional individual connected the high ranked urban area namely a spatial integration and a shave of role hoth central government and local government. In short, national development of an agricultural-industrial comple in the 2000's would depend largely upon how wisely the nation overcome those problems of imbalance and inequality within the regions.