택지개발사업에 의한 근린공원의 개발실태 분석

택지개발사업지구 내 근린공원의 개발 실태를 분석했다.

Subjects of the research were eight created neighborhood parks and seven preserved ones, which were within sites in Daegu or Gyeongsangbuk-do where housing estate development had been completed or was in progress. In general, neighborhood parks resulting from housing estate development project are preserved natural forests within parks created on a new ground that is artificially laid through earth works. How a park has been developed influences the characteristics of the park such as land use, park facilities, planted trees.

Thus the present study attempted to compare and analyze these characteristics and propose rational and efficient directions and ideal options for park planning and development in the future. Conclusions drawn from the analysis are as follows. 1. When comparing the number of changes in design for the whole landscaping in sites with that for the neighborhood park, the ratios are between 50~87 % except Daegu Dongho Site and Daegu Seongseo the 3rd Neighborhood as well as Gyeongsan Sadong Site, Andong Jeongsang Site and Kimcheon Bugok Site, in which the number of changes in design was three or less. 2.

With regard to land use within neighborhood parks, the area of park facilities in preserved ones was half that in created ones but the area of greens in preserved ones was four times larger than that in created ones. In particular, preserved neighborhood parks have few cultural, convenient and entertainment facilities installed while created ones have various park facilities. 3. Concerning the installation of park facilities, diverse landscape facilities are planned and installed in created neighborhood parks while only minimal facilities for rest, which are mainly pergolas and pavilions, are built in preserved neighborhood parks. 4.

Sports facilities such as multi-purpose grounds, basketball courts and badminton courts, which require a large size of area, are mainly constructed in created neighborhood parks while physical training places and physical training facilities are constructed in both types of parks. 5. Among of convenient facilities, water-drinking stands are installed in both created and preserved neighborhood parks. Created parks usually have small-scale outdoor stages and stands but preserved parks do not have cultural facilities at all. 6. Management offices and toilets are built in almost every created park, while only in the preserved park of Gyeongsan Sadong Site. 7.

the tall tree had been planted 3 times larger than the shrub and the deciduous tree 2 - 5 times smaller than evergreens. These results represented there were developments of various evergreens for landscape and the positive reflection on the design.