도시공간계획요소 탄소저감항목 반영도 비교 평가 : 수도권 신도시계획을 중심으로

수도권 신도시계획의 공간계획 요소에 탄소저감 항목이 반영된 정도를 비교했다.

As the global village needed the reduction of greenhouse gases and the new era trend required dealing with adequately the climate change, South Korea has begun to set low-carbon green growth as one of the government's major visions, since the congratulatory ceremony that the President held in honor of <<Independence Day>> on August 15, 2008. Subsequently, research and study has been conducting on various business policies and techniques in relation to 'carbon reduction' and 'carbon adaptation' including new renewal energy, in the name of'green growth'.

"Green Growth" -focused National policies are made in an effort to establish urban plan necessary for strengthening carbon reduction or reinforcing low-carbon green city, and coping with climate change. In particular, new cities put the focus on introducing pro-environmental space and techniques to plan and establish cities. Despite a great deal of research and study on pro-environmental space structure and techniques, the pertained clear standards or specific elements have not been presented, as yet. Up to now, a variety of techniques, policies and systems have been established and implemented, in order to reduce and deal with carbon in accordance with the changing climates.

New cities have made active introductions on it and laid out mapout of it. At this point, research and study need to be made on the plan and evaluation of carbon reduction and relevant techniques to be applied. Therefore, this research thesis is designed to conduct a survey of new metropolitan cities, well-known as the typical cases of low-carbon green cities, through the introduction of plan necessary for creating low-carbon urban cities. And, this thesis is intended to make the comparative analysis on 'carbon reduction' as one of urban plans.

And, this research thesis selected 15 plan indicators based on research and literature on techniques of 'carbon reduction-centered urban cities, by reexamining 'redundancy' test, and then this thesis extracted four plans on urban space, with the aid of a survey by experts. This thesis reviewed research and study on each four plan related to urban cities, and measured the added value of each evaluation category with the tool of AHP analysis techniques, and 27 specific factors in relation to urban space. Specific factor presented in this research thesis include 'quantitative' and 'qualitative' categories.

In an attempt to research the two categories, this research thesis standardized basic data at random and, conducted 'linear transformation' at the equivalent measurement unit. Given the traits of unclear guideline and standard that this plan indicator has, this data was used to measure in a more systemic and reasonable way. For the purpose of standardizing research data vector and adjusting factors through liner transformation, this research thesis selected maximum and minimum value of the pertained indicators through data on new cities applied to plan and techniques of carbon reduction.

Although numerous researches and evaluations have, so far, been made on new urban cities, DB (Data Base) has yet to be managed on a whole. Thus, it needs to make steady researches so that a more objective evaluation can be made on how to measure qualitative category.