산림훼손 최소화를 위한 환경평가지침 개발에 관한 연구(산업단지를 중심으로)

산림 산업단지 개발 시 산림훼손을 줄이는 환경평가지침을 제안했다.

The purpose of this study is to, which explain significance through verification for discussion-related content of the plan, location related, the natural environmental, environmental impact assessment in the object of many industrial complex promoted at forest area, which development and conservation, develop the suitable industrial complex of low-carbon green growth by inducing that harmoniously balanced about the plan of eco-friendly environmental industrial complex and minimizing deforestation.

In this research, after enforcement of act on special cases, the development of industrial complex activated was selected 84 place of industrial complex located in Deagu · Gyeongbook Province during recent 10 year. Industrial complex completed the consultation of final environmental impact assessment was selected the items of environmental impact assessment, categorized into the related items of the plan, location related, the natural environmental, environmental impact assessment, compared and analyzed by type of industrial complex, by size, by special act, by operator, there was suggested for minimizing of forest demage.

In the planning and location-related analysis, first, it showed significant differences by type of industrial complex in planning area, the ratio of forest land, the difference of altitude, current land use. The national industrial complex costed much the expense of civil construction which area compared, it showed that was not much considered terrain conditions, etc. The second, including a lot of most cheapest forest area at the semi-industrial complex in Korea, they were producing the projects, national industrial complex showed that a change of terrain was most highest. The third, there were no significant differences in the all items due to act on special cases.

The forth, they were no significant differences in planning area, the ratio of forest land, the difference of altitude, index of topography change by operators. Private development showed high at most of plans and location related items, industry site showed high also, private development showed to be more sensitive to the market’s potential. In analysis of natural, first, they showed significant differences in the standing crop of plant and tree recycling by type of industrial complex. The second, they showed significant differences in the standing crop of plant and tree recycling by type of industrial complex.

The third, they showed significant differences in ratio of ecological area and tree recycling due to act on special cases. The forth, they showed significant differences in the standing crop of plant by operator. In the consultation-related analysis of environmental impact assessment, first, they showed significant differences in consultation period by type of industrial complex. The second, they showed significant differences in consultation period by size industrial complex. The third, it appeared that the ratio of consultation period due to act on special cases was 110% before implementation of act on special cases, was 88% after implementation of act on special cases.

The forth, they appeared that the ratio of consultation by operator was 81% in public development, 105% in local government, 89% in private development. In case of development of industrial complex, the environmental impact assessment of important system was induction of eco-friendly development and neutral criterion on judgment of environmental preservation. It was also to facilitate the procedures for changing the land use plan etc, causing a change of land use plan about the negative part of the location and plans.

But the environmental impact assessment for developers is said also who disturbs development and suppresses the system, many experts said positive point of view is more than negative point of view. Thereupon, though environmental impact assessment, related regulations and guidelines etc, were evaluated which played an neutral role of rating, they seem hardly to be indissoluble case as consultation department which is no permission. It was done indissoluble only one of 84 cases against the destination of industrial complex for this study, reducing area and consulting again, was also created industrial complex.

For draft of environmental impact assessment, greens rate was increasing to 31% after hearing, original plan of environmental impact assessment was proceeding, increasing rate showed low that was about 2%. In addition, though the rate that ask for complement of plan mediation appeared to 60%, the rate that mediate greens and project plan was 21%, increasing rate of greens appeared low that was 1.3%. Environmental impact assessment system proceeds in order to induce eco-friendly development, it appeared that has not strong binding power as approval institution.

Recently, for higher greens than criterion of green space, it was also appeared the items indicated inspection that should minimize the factors, aggravation of sale in lots and economical burden of company tenanted on industrial complex. In the environmental impact assessment process, there has many difficulties to apply greens of high rate to consultation institution of non-approval institutions. Writer proposed the environmental impact guideline about industrial complex that induce development of environmentally-friendly industrial complex than indiscreet development, in order to minimize forest demage.

As there is the limit to apply which legal criteria in approval government office does not prepare, it is considered more efficient to apply the evaluation criteria in the Office of Forestry of the Ministry of Environment, consultation institution. Environmental assessment guidelines of this study was to proceed to the author's mind that industrial complex which are suitable to low-carbon, green growth of assignment of government policies, and minimizing deforestation, with respect to indiscriminately increasing industrial complex after enforc 본 연구의 목적은 개발용지 부족