해양지적정보시스템의 도입방향에 관한 연구

해양지적정보시스템의 도입 필요성과 구축 방향을 연구했다.

As society evolves, the importance of social·economic·environmental value of ocean spatial are increasing. In developed countries, the policy and the system are established for the ocean management and they are effectively managing the various rights and interests arising from the ocean. In this context, the advanced countries that surrounded by the ocean are trying to deal with quickly through establishing marine cadastral information system for effective management of the ocean. However, developments and developed cases of our country's marine information system are still in an early stage and interests in the system or study for marine management are relatively scarce.

Therefore, this research study aims to suggest a desirable direction to the Korean version of a marine cadastral information system from comparison and review the status of the current local marine facts and information systems compared with foreign marine cadastral information system. To achieve the purpose of this research study, its range was limited to a case study on marine cadastral information system and the countries constructing this system. The secondary data was collected through literature search and approach is used with descriptive approach, systematic approach, comparative approach. The results of this research study are derived from the following perspectives.

First, this research study focused on the concept, the necessity and the review of advanced research of marine cadastral information system for the introduction of marine cadastral information system. The marine cadastral information system is to collect, process, store and manage the spatial data related to marine. It defines that targets information related to marine based on marine parcel map. This should be introduced because of political, legal, social, cultual and environmental needs.

Also, this research study reviewed spatial data infrastructure man, access network, policies, the key provision of the data and domestic and foreign marine information system for sustainable marine management and development. Based on this research, the concept of marine cadastral information system is built and finished up the domestic and foreign status, limitation and a framework for establishing a desirable introduction of the Korean version of a marine cadastral information system. Second, the current status of our country's and foreign countries' marine information system were reviewed based on marine cadastral policy, the participant, spatial data infrastructure and standardization.

In Korea, because marine cadastral information system has not been introduced yet, the review focused on domestic and foreign marine management information system such as coast management information system a comprehensive marine information system, real-time marine observation information system and national coastal basic research. And marine cadastral information system development research targets the following three countries, the United States, Australia and Canada. Third, this study suggested a desirable signpost for the introduction of marine cadastral information system and analysis of its limitation.

In this study, our country's marine information system and foreign relevant information system were compared and reviewed based on four comparison factors and the result pointed out the following four limitations : the limitations of fit on marine cadastre policy, participant according to the participation path, spatial data structure and the standardization.

To overcome these limitations, a policy direction of marine cadastral, a direction of the participation path of participant, a direction of the spatial data infrastructure, a direction of standardization and data management are suggested and proposed a desirable direction to the introduction of the Korean version of a marine cadastral information system.