統一韓國의 北韓地域 土地所有權 처리에 관한 硏究

통일 후 북한지역의 토지소유권 처리 방안을 연구했다.

We should be able to enjoy prosperous life after unification by overcoming the difference, which cause by separation, betwee North and South, Landownership is important matter for such prosperous life, So how to systemize, keep, and apply landownership system to settle ownership conflict is the main interest for us. Therefore. this study ezamined desjrable landownership system for repossession throrgh standards of landownership system. It will ezplore the way to handle private landownership of North korea after unificalion. This article reviews the prior literatures, government data, reports from governmental investment organization, and newspapers on the related matter.

The current study came up with several conclusions. First, it is crucizl to study managemental trend of North Koea's confiscated land before unification. It is important to study Germany's landownership system after unification which accomplished unification peacdfully. But, also there is a need to research with consideration of unique situations of Korea. Second, restitution of land, which consider rationlity of economy and law, should be a principle for repossessing the land. If land can't be returned because it is used by government then it should be nationalized and compensated for it.

Also, if there is no owner for the land then it should be nationalized and the profit should be shend as the unification cost. Thind, there need to be institutional device which able South Korea to progrossiveiy practice North Korea's land policy which focus on land utilization. In other words. govenment owned land should bc expended partially and land policy in Korea should be unified in a long term In order to actualize above solutions, organization, which is in charge of making related laws and managemental program, and research committee should be established. It is our task to relentlessly research.

Therefore, we need to shecially prepaer for "second land reformation" as national lesson which we learned by separation.

목차 第1章 序論 = 1 第1節 問題의 提起 및 硏究의 目的 = 1 第2節 硏究의 方法과 範圍 = 2 第2章 北韓 土地制度의 一般的 考察 = 4 第1節 北韓 土地制度의 變遷 = 4 1. 1946년 土地改革의 展開過程 = 4 2. 1953년 農業協同化 運動 = 9 第2節 北韓 土地制度의 現況 = 15 1. 土地 所有制度 = 15 2. 土地利用制度 = 19 3. 都市計劃制度 = 23 第3節 南· 北韓 土地所有制度의 比較 = 26 1. 土地所有制度의 槪觀 = 26 2. 南· 北韓의 土地所有制度 比較 = 30 第3章 社會主義 國家의 土地制度와 土地私有化 事例 = 35 第1節 舊蘇聯의 土地制度와 土地私有化 = 35 1. 土地制度의 改革 = 35 2. 土地改革과 土地私有化 = 36 第2節 舊東獨의 土地制度와 土地私有化 = 37 1. 統一以前의 土地制度와 土地所有權 = 37 2. 統一以後의 土地私有化 事例 = 41 3. 獨逸統一이 우리에게 주는 敎訓 = 45 第4章 統一以後 北韓地域 土地의 處理方案 = 50 第1節 統一後 豫想되는 問題點 = 50 1. 統一以後의 社會經濟秩序 = 50 2. 統一에 따른 問題點과 對應戰略 = 51 3. 土地投機 抑制 對策 = 53 第2節 北韓土地 私有化를 위한 基本方向의 設定 = 57 1. 土地所有權의 改編 = 57 2. 土地의 私有化 方向 = 60 第3節 北韓地域 土地의 處理 方案 = 66 1. 協同農場의 處理 方向 = 66 2. 沒收土地의 處理 方向 = 68 3. 北韓土地의 效率的 利用方案 = 75 4. 私有化 推進上의 考慮事項 = 80 5. 統一政府하에서의 最適 方案 = 86 第5章 結