우리나라 地籍再調査事業計劃의 問題點과 改善方案

우리나라 지적재조사사업 계획의 문제점과 개선 방안을 연구했다.

Modern society is the information-oriented one laying emphasis on capitals and resources. Accordingly, the demand of information which man need require enormous volume, quickness and accuracy. These changes and requests are also not exceptional things in the field of Cadastre. To fit actively this environmental changes toward the information-oriented society, new modern Cadastre must be settled without delay because we have been using the old Cadastral Record up to this day investigated in 1910. The present korean Cadastre system doesn't meet quantitatively and qualitatively the social needs of information-oriented society.

It also can't cope with the need of nations and demand organization, linked-practical use is inconvenient because of complexity of the reduced scale system. Renovation of Cadastre must be settled without delay because the present surveying starting point system was made plurally, the occurrence of disagreeable place in the Cadastre and the inaccuracy of Cadastral Record made the civil affairs increased.

Therefore, to promote the Renovation of Cadastre giving various land information to nations and demand organization to make the Cadastre system fitted the information-oriented society, in this study, we searched for choice method of area which Renovation of Cadastre plan can execute, surveying method of Cadastral renovation, the limitation of the present Cadastre system, the limitation of the registration information and official automation of Cadastre, the problem of Cadastre management system, the related special law, insufficiency of the public relations, a plan to secure funds as improvable part of the government's Cadastral Renovation project. Summaries are as follows.

First, the choice of designated area for Renovation of Cadastre should be decided prudently for the purpose of the systematic execution. The choice of executable area for Renovation of Cadastre projects should be decided prudently, If we choose the areas of priority taking account of various factors such as city planning project of town and farm land, land adjustment project and readjustment of rice-fields project, the driving of projects would be effective.

The Renovation of Cadastre projects should enlarge gradually the choice of executable area in land adjustment project areas and farm land adjustment areas project where civil affairs come out rarely and high technique doesn't require after the mayor and governor execute as a model projection for others on every one section per city and province, obtain results, analyze the results and after taking the secure manpower resources and working expenses chronologically into a consideration.

The execution of the Renovation of Cadastre projects requires enormous expenses and manpower, it's impossible to execute the projects for many areas with the limited manpower without a government grant and support. As stated above, if the executable area of Cadastral Renovation project decides, the mayor and governor must notice to mayor or county headman who are the subject of project, notify to the inhabitants publicly the substance of project and must get help from them. Second, in the case of cities we must introduce an aerial photograph surveying along with a ground photograph measurement in the choice of surveying method.

An aerial photograph surveying usually can be used in interpretation of position, figure, characteristic of subject appearing on the image by using of photographic image. It has been used in the fields of environment and resources investigation, geological features and a forest investigation, climatic conditions. Recently, An aerial photograph surveying usually can be used and introduced in cartography, topographical map and giving information needed to GIS. Third, the present surveying starting point system must standardize in order to limitation of the present land register system, set up the GPS and national standard surveying.

Fourth, land records and a blueprint of land register and a building ledger must be automatized officially in order to overcome the limitation of the registration information and official automation of Cadastre. Fifth, the affairs of Cadastre is closely connected with a national property right as basic datas of registration, land value, tax related land and is the basis as national own affairs giving much affect to land use policy, land distribution plan and city plan which is the most basic policy in establishing a national basic policy.

nevertheless the departments which control and adjust them were dispersed and controled by The Autonomous Administration, The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, The ministry of Construction and Transportation and even the organization in the The Autonomous Administration formed unreasonably. In short-term, land administration must be strengthened and land register administrative organization should be accompanied. in order to control and adjust not only an accurate land registeration, effective control but also enlargement of land registration items, all official automation of the land record, synthetical and systematical policy related with land.

In the long term, land administration and Cadastre administration in order to control, adjust, and help synthetically as central state administration should be set up. Cities, provinces, county and ward also require promoting organization to renovate Cadastre. so there's need to establish the Renovation of Cadastrer department and enlarge and reform gradually reinforcement of Cadastre. Sixth, The first thing we must solve is enacting a special law of Renovation of Cadastre to perform the Renovation of Cadastre steadily and without a snag.

The nation must prepare systematic and legal support so that register system can have public confidence and achieve effective goal, a special law must include the subject of project, executive organization, security plan of the working expenses, surveying, liquidation, registration commission and it