연구 요약
연구 요지 (AI)
통일 후 북한지역의 토지소유권 처리와 토지제도 개혁 방안을 연구했다.
초록
영문초록:This study was conduced as part of the measure to prepare for the economic integration between South and North Koreas in preparation for the possibility of abrupt reunification of the Korean Peninsula. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out the possibility of reforming the land system for resolving the land problem fundamentally as well as the plan to deal with the land ownership right of the North Korean territory as the most immediate problem to be dealt with shortly after the reunification of the Korean Peninsula.
As for the plan to handle the land ownership right, it attempted to examine the land privatization plan and inquire into Henry George's thought in terms of equity in relation to the plan to reform the land system. First, this study sought to examine the conversion of the socialist land ownership through land privatization into the capitalist private ownership right as the scheme to handle the land ownership right of the North Korean territory. An attempt was made to examine land into the confiscated land and national/public land in relation to land privatization. The German case of handling the unresolved property was considered in relation to the problem of restoring the confiscated land.
In case of Germany, this problem was dealt with in the method of returning the confiscated land to the original owner. In case of North Korea, it is anticipated that there will be a problem in its application due to the difficulty in identifying the original owner, the possibility of the conflict between the original owner and current North Korean residents and the like.
Accordingly, this study attempted to present the following roadmap for privatization of land in the North Korean territory after the reunification:It is necessary ① to renationalize the national and public land in the North Korean territory after the Korean reunification, ② to enforce the public lease of renationalized land to the current possessor during the transitional period after renationalization, ③ to privatize land to North Korean residents in a step-by-step and progressive fashion, ④ to make symbolic compensation to the original owner of the confiscated land concurrently.
And land privatization after renationalization should sequentially be progressed by the character of land by setting the period of privatization differently. Second, an attempt was made to investigate the introduction of the land value taxation system based on Henry George's thought as the plan to reform the land system. The core of the land value taxation system is to collect taxes imposed on unearned income accruing from land ownership alone.
If this system is enforced, it can have the effect of preventing land-related problems such as the problem of land speculation occurring in the capitalist land system in South Korea, the deepening of the income gap arising from the concentration of land ownership, inefficient land utilization and the like Especially, if the land value taxation system is enforced in the North Korean territory without persons vested interests, it has the high possibility of success. It would be easy to apply it emotionally to the North Korean resident accustomed to the national land system.
And the enforcement of the land value taxation system enables the privatization of unearned income from land to be blocked, being able to maximize the use efficiency of land in the North Korean territory and achieve economic stability and development speedily after the Korean unification based on it
발행 정보
2004. 건국대학교 부동산대학원 국내석사 학위논문