土地所有制度의 變遷過程에 관한 硏究 : 地籍制度를 중심으로

한국 토지소유제도의 변천을 지적·등기제도와 연계해 고찰했다.

As many systems and policies need for the preserving and developing the nation, the way of land use, preservation, development and management is considerably important. This study is intended to analyze the historical transition process of land ownership system which is closely related with a national life, the Cadastral System and Registration System on land in Korea. This thesis is summerized as follows; 1. In ancient times, the land ownership is under the state land ownership. Therefore, the land distributed to farmers and nobles means that goverment just authorized them to cultivate or tax it.

That is to say, JungJunJae in United Silla Dynasty, JunSiKwa in Koryo Dynasty, KwaJunJae in Chose Dynasty. 2. In the end of Chosen Dynasty, a kind of personal land ownership has been gradualy authorized resulted from the collapse of feudal land system. So the state tried the land reform through the modern cadastral system. 3. The Land/ Forestry Investigation Project conducted by Japanese imparialism which aims to plunder and occupy the lands in Chosen Dynasty contributed to the establishment of modern land system in Korea. All the lands of the antion was idntified by it for the first time and the unidentified lands could be under the protection of law through the registration of land. 4.

After Liberation, the prevention of excessive farm land possession and the abolition of tenant-farmers system was executed by U.S Milititary Government through the distribution of lands confiscated by Japan and the Farm Land Reform. 5. Because the Cadastral System and the Registration System of Korea started from the Land / Forestry Investigation Project under Japanese imperialism have had a lot of problems by law and system and there i difference between the land ownership on an official record book ( Cadastral Records · Registration Books ) and an actual land ownership, the several special laws for the adjustment of land ownership was legislated.

For the effectiveness of the Cadastra System and the Registration System, they must be unified as a Multi- Purpose Cadastral System and all the lands in the whole country must be surveyed correctly and early and all kinds of information concerned with land have to be computerized and the land policy should be conducted reasonably and systematically through the unified information system of land.

Ⅰ. 서론 = 1 1. 연구의 목적 = 1 2. 연구의 범위 및 방법 = 2 Ⅱ. 고대 토지소유제도의 변천 과정 = 4 1. 고대의 토지소유제도 = 4 (1) 삼국 및 통일신라시대의 토지소유제도 = 4 (2) 고려시대의 토지소유제도 = 6 2. 조선시대의 토지소유제도 = 8 (1) 과전법의 실시 = 8 (2) 양전 사업 = 9 (3) 과전법의 붕괴와 토지사유화 진전 = 10 Ⅲ. 근대 토지소유제도의 성립 = 13 1. 대한제국기의 지적제도 = 13 (1) 광무 양전 = 13 (2) 지적제도 관련 직제 = 14 2. 토지조사사업 = 17 (1) 토지조사사업의 목적과 의의 = 17 (2) 토지조사사업의 과정 = 19 (3) 사정에 대한 비판 = 30 (4) 토지조사사업의 결과 = 32 3. 임야조사사업 = 39 (1) 임야조사사업의 배경 = 39 (2) 임야조사사업의 절차 및 내용 = 40 (3) 토지조사사업과 임야조사사업의 성과 비교 = 41 Ⅳ. 해방 이후의 토지소유제도 = 43 1. 귀속농지의 분배 = 43 (1) 일본인의 토지소유 상황 = 43 (2) 소작료 3·1제 = 45 (3) 미군정의 귀속농지 분배(불하) = 47 2. 농지개혁사업 = 51 (1) 농지개혁의 배경 및 목적 = 51 (2) 농지개혁의 입법 과정 = 53 (3) 농지개혁사업의 실시와 평가 = 55 Ⅴ. 현대의 토지소유제도 = 62 1. 지적제도와 등기제도 = 62 (1) 지적제도의 연혁 = 62 (2) 등기제도의 연혁 = 67 2. 소유권정리를 위한 특별조치법 시행 = 73 (1) 지적공부 복구와 등기부 회복 = 73 (2) 분배농지