부동산점유취득시효제도에 관한 연구 = Study on the acquistive prescription of real estates

부동산 점유취득시효에 따른 소유권 취득 제도를 연구했다.

The positive prescription is enacted by practical need rather than the requirement of moral order or strict legal logic. As a result of such a practical need in Korea, everyone can acquire the ownerchip of real estates based on prescription regardless of the presence or absence of true right if an objective requirement is equipped. Because of the above reasous, many scholars criticize that Korea is the kingdom of acquisitive prescription of real estates. So there is a great potential that this system can be abused by ill-intentioned users and the demand for systematic improvement of this system is very urgent.

Especially, things are happened that capture the ownership by the violence of thief and usurer under such a system. The current system of acquisition of prescription contains a lot of irrationalities in the transfer of ownership of real estate due to the acquisition of prescription by institutional convenience rather than by moral or legal reason. Therefore, this study aims at establishing a desirable direction of acquisitive prescription of real estates from the viewpoint of recognizing such a problem. This study consists of five chapters. Chapter 1 is introduction and describes the purpose, the methods and the scope of research.

The purpose of research is as described above and the scope of research is the acquisitive prescription of ownership of real estates and that of register book. This study uses literature survey and analysis and legal interpretation based on literatures home and abroad and precedents related to Art. 245, Sec. 1 of Civil Law as the research method. Chapter 2 investigates the examples of legislation of each country and the historical background of acquisitive prescription.

It examines the position of acquisitive prescription of Roman law and German law as the historical background and investigates the cases of acquisitive prescription of possession of advanced countries including German and France. And it also examines the acquisitive prescription of Civil Law in Korea and the cause of presence and effects of acquisitive prescription. Chapter 3 arranges the whole conditions of subject, object, common factors and the problems of acquisitive prescription from the viewpoint of general conditions of acquisitive prescription of real estates on current Civil Law.

Chapter 4 investigates the effects of acquisitive of ownership with the retroactive effect and it researches the retroactive effect and the retroaction of registration effect. Chapter 5 suggests that the establishment method of a desirable acquisitive prescription system can be the final solution. Since the establishment of acquisitive prescription by possession is based on the practical need rather than the request of strict logic or moral order, it is considerd as the legal resolution of real situation which give the priority to the settlement of legal probleams over the request for following legal reasouing.

After all, it is true that the independent judgment is required in interpreting and applying the unique regulations of Korean Civil Law and the research about it should be continued. Also desirable acquisitive prescription system should be established. Therefore, establishing real estate registration system should be considered first.

목차 = ⅰ 제1장 서론 = 1 제1절 연구의 목적 = 1 제2철 연구의 범위와 그 방법 = 3 제2장 취득시효제도의 연혁 및 존재이유 = 4 제1절 취득시효제도의 역사적 배경 = 4 Ⅰ. 로마 시민법 = 4 1. 사용취득 = 4 2. 장기점유의 항변 = 6 3. 유스티니아누스 황제법 = 6 Ⅱ. 게르만법 = 7 제2절 각국의 입법례 = 8 Ⅰ. 프랑스 민법 = 8 1. 일반취득시효 = 8 2. 단기취득시효 = 9 Ⅱ. 일본 민법 = 10 Ⅲ. 스위스 민법 = 11 Ⅳ. 독일 민법 = 12 1. 등기부취득시효제도 = 12 2. 제권판결에 의한 공시최고 취득시효 = 14 Ⅴ. 영미법 = 15 제3절 취득시효제도의 존재이유와 특질 = 18 Ⅰ. 서설 = 18 Ⅱ. 학설 및 판례 = 19 1. 종례의 통설 = 19 (1) 사회질서의 안정 = 19 (2) 입증 곤란으로부터의 구제 = 19 (3) 권리행사 태만에 대한 제재 = 20 (4) 종래의 통설에 의한 비판 = 20 2. 새로운 학설 = 21 (1) 법정증거설(소송법설) = 21 (2) 상관관계설 = 21 (3) 취득시효이분설 = 22 (4) 개별적 검토설 = 22 (5) 시효취득 부정설 = 23 3. 우리 판례의 태도 = 23 Ⅲ. 소결 = 24 Ⅳ. 부동산 취득시효제도의 특질 = 26 1. 서설 = 26 2. 점유취득시효 = 27 3. 등기부취득시효 = 27 제3장 부동산취득시효의 요건 = 29 제1절 부동산취득시효의 주체와 객체 = 30 Ⅰ. 부동산취득시효의 주체 = 30 Ⅱ. 부동산취득시효의 객체 = 30 1. 타인의 물건 = 31 2. 부동산의 일부 =