土地所有權과 損失補償에 관한 硏究 = (A) Study on Land Ownership and Compensation for Loss

토지소유권의 공법적 규제와 그에 따른 손실보상을 연구했다.

Land in the fundamental bas is and at the same time, environmental resources for the human life. It shall not be monopolized by a private, but it shall be, in nature, property for all of the human beings. Accord ing to the functioning and aptitude, it shall be used efficiently, distributed equitably, compromised with public land policy and preserved for the human being. To do so, moderase restrict ion should be executed, But land prob1ems rose from difference between demand and supply of land. Those land problems were grown up to social problems which should b e solved immediatly and thoroughly.

Land problems with which our country is confronted are the rapid increase of land price, widespreading of land speculation, unequal distribution of development gains, and unefficient land use. In order to accomplish the goal of the land policy and to solve the land problems above-mentioned new concepts and contents of land ownership shall be introduced. The most important thing to regulate the land ownership is required to be implemented under the opinion to reveal the dignity and va1ue of human being with in the minimum effective limits comparing with public interest and individual interest.

However to regulate the land ownership due to the public necessity is resulted in special victim Accordingly it is required the compensation on it. In the case of compensations the righteous compensation for the economic loss is conton sense for us. On the explanation of the constitution, compensation for loss is being required the full compensation, but it can be adjusted due to the public necessity also developing interest should be absorbed to the society in accordance with the balance principle of the society, not to the private. Looking forward to the restrictions and compensation to the land of our country. The first, to make law concerned about compensation for the loss.

The second, to absorb the developing interests we shall widely apply the money of developing interest and developing tax. The third, on the case of compensation, we should consider the indirect loss, sucn as rebuiled of the life or good organization of circumstances, as well as money compensation.

目次 = 1 第1章 序論 = 5 第2章 土地所有權의 思想的 變遷 = 8 第1節 土地所有權 槪念의 變遷 = 8 第2節 土地所有權의 公槪念의 登場 = 13 1. 公槪念 登場의 背景 = 13 2. 公槪念의 意義 및 內容 = 14 3. 現代的 土地所有權과 土地所有權의 公槪念과의 差異 = 17 第3章 土地所有權의 法的 性質 = 19 第1節 土地의 特殊性 = 20 第2節 土地財産權의 特殊性 = 22 1. 土地의 商品價値 形成의 人爲性 = 23 2. 憲法上 土地所有權의 意義 = 24 第4章 土地所有權에 대한 公法的 制限 = 27 第1節 土地所有權 制限의 根據 = 27 第2節 土地所有權의 公法的 規制 = 32 1. 土地所有權 統制의 目的 = 32 2. 土地 對策 = 33 3. 各國의 公法的 規制 傾向 = 34 가. 英國 = 34 (1) 槪觀 = 34 (2) 1947年의 都市田園計劃法 = 37 (3) 1967年의 土地委員會法 = 38 (4) 1975年의 開發用地 公有化法과 1976年의 開發用地稅法 = 40 나. 美國 = 41 (1) 槪觀 = 41 (2) 地域制(Zoning)上의 土地利用規制 = 44 다. 西獨 = 45 (1) 槪觀 = 45 (2) 都市建設促進法과 聯邦建設法의 全面改正 = 47 라. 프랑스 = 49 마. 日本 = 51 4. 우리나라의 公法的 規制 = 52 가. 槪觀 = 52 나. 都市計劃法 = 55 다. 國土利用管理法 = 56 라. 우리나라 土地關係立法上 問題点 = 57 第5章 土地所有權의 公法的 規制에 대한 損失補償 = 59 第1節 序說 = 59 1. 損失補償의 意義 = 59 第2節 損失補償의 根據와 原因 =