地籍行政의 科學化에 관한 硏究 : 綜合土地情報 시스템 構築方案을 中心으로

지적행정의 과학화를 위한 종합토지정보시스템 구축을 연구했다.

AS informationized society progresses, graphic expression of information is more suggestive and abundant than literal expressions in conveying, and its range of application is expected to broaden. Especially most the land informantion is occupied by graphics most part. There are literal information <a land register> and drawing information <a cadastral map> which have been used for 85 years since the establishment in 1910, which are constituent of the land register inforamation. But these two information will be limited on account of want the included information and detailed drawing.

There is also dispartiy on this account, while literal information is being managed ON-LINE system with autoamtiztion, the drawing information doesn't slough off the manual system. Moreover the Korean land register has much problems through the Liberation and the Korean war by the loss of control point, vanishment and insufficient management of cadastral records. It will bring about the dispute on boundary and ownership too. When the present cadasrtal points are examined, cdadstral mpa, and cadastral survey have much problems.

Among these problems, the cadastral maps are disordering with the production of Land Investigation in the 1910's, the restoration of the lost and burnt in the Korean War, and manufacture result of corruption and adration. After the Land Investigation the revisison or counterplan to natural or artificial topograhpy change has been deficient, so the reorganization is necessary. The appears also sudden rise and subdivided dense utilization of land following the cityward dreifting of popalation, and the present system of cadastral map is weak to tackle these phenomena.

Futher more, the land register <a forest register> began to automatize early 1980's and had been mation-wide ON-LINE since early 1990's and the cadastral map is managed by manual system as ever, so the executive service cant' be accomplished efficiently. To imporve those problems the Home Ministry has been doing multiple trying such as revising of cadastral map, framing two copies introduction of numerical acreage, equiping the constant temperature and humidity using of vihyl cover, and changing of deduced scale, and the concerned authorities introduced the method of using restrictively by enlarging as same deduced scale of the forest map like as around cadastral map.

Those plans were sufficient partly, but those were a temporal policies to solve foundamental problems of cadastral system and couldn't refer as 'settlement' because of local restictive application. So, there must be immediate counter measure for these reason that the necessity of settlement for the foundmental problems of cadastral map has been enlarged, and present cadastral map is limitary to maintain the accurate drswing information.

In addition, accroding as computers and communication services advance, every field of society makes rapid progress with informationizaion and requires various, accurate data about land information, so the necessity of development of Land Information System comes to the fore rapidly. Therefore, we should introduce the multipurpose land register to construct the synthetic land information system. Multipurpose land register is the base of geographical survey and technological, legal, financial, and economical information related land. It also offers continual composite recored of land information and conquers the difficult points by the approach of Lot.

It is the multipurpose land register executively combined land information sysetm in public operation which offers collective land information. Multipurpose land register is a large scale community directional information system serve to both government and civilians by using the lot in the spacial standard unit of land information. AS mentioned abocve we should preced the resurvey of land register of the country, and this is possible by the intorductin of multipurpose land register. To cope with increase request of land information in the high industrialization society, there must be more research on the land policy and intensive national policy.

There is still something wanted that this research should get acomplished in the whole country including the North Korean area noneless. If we consider the expansion by making allowance for the construction of the DataBase of North Korean area, the construction of land information systyem will be sloved.