地籍制度의 改善方案에 關한 硏究

토지등록과 재산권 보호를 중심으로 지적제도의 개선방안을 연구했다.

The remarkable growth of land demand from the rapid urbanization and the human desire to land possession have made the land to be recognized as an economic object. This trend led the activiation of real estate and subsequently the deficiency of land control system frequently resulted in damages of people's property right. In other words, this means that the registrational system which is an important admistrative technique in land control and the most primary protective device of the private property right has many problems. On the other hand, the problems result from the lack of people's recognization to the system and a mannerisitic administrative performance in a national level.

So it is time that this system should be improved under the recognition that the land from the ancestors should be preserved and controlled with the current age's deeply affection and concern because the land is a heritage to be descended to our descendants for good. To solve irrationalities in the existing system in a national level can achieve the development of a registrational system and the efficiency in land control. Thus the strategies to improve the problems are described as followings. First, the primary problem is a contradiction between cadastral documents and realities. So national wide re-survey to cadaster should be performed to solve this problem.

However the project should be performed in a careful plan and concrete stages, as it requires a lot of consuming of finances, labours, technology and time. Second, the separation of cadaster and registration has caused the problems like as an administrative waste, people's inconvenience and economic burden. So a synthesizing of cadaster and registration should be achieved so as to establish a comprehensive and an efficient registrational system to be controlled comprehensively by a new institution. Third, a multipurpose cadastral system should be introduced to transform the existing plane cadaster into a three dimensional cadaster.

The roles of a multipurpose cadaster cover not only both the functions of tax cadaster and legal cadaster but also a control to the various land plans. Lastly, the government should build a land information system to response to the national needs. Land informationization means a substantial cadaster computerization that gathers all the land data related concretely through the multipurpose cadaster. In conclusion, the modernization in Korean registrational system comes to an achievement only after all the above are completed.